Abstract

Goodness Nyekete*

ABSTRACT

This study investigates the health impacts of sexual violence on women in Buhera district, Manicaland Province, Zimbabwe, during the period of 2023 and 2024. Sexual violence remains a significant public health issue, adversely affecting the physical, psychological, and emotional well-being of survivors. The objectives of this research include to assess the physical health consequences of sexual violence on women in Buhera district, Manicaland province, to examine the psychological effects, including depression, anxiety, Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and bacterial diseases, among survivors of sexual violence. To identify the social and economic impacts experienced by women who have survived sexual violence as well as to evaluate the accessibility and utilization of healthcare and support services by survivors. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data collection through surveys and qualitative interviews to gain a comprehensive understanding of the experiences of survivors. Key objective was to examine the health effects of sexual violence on women in Buhera district, Manicaland province. From the study, more than 40% of the sexual violence survivors reported Bacterial vaginosis, sexually transmitted infections, depression and PTSD during the specified timeframe of 72 hours of incidence in the year 2023 to 2024. To address health impacts of sexual violence, implementation of accessible healthcare services, trauma-informed care, comprehensive support systems for survivors, raising community awareness and providing education on available resources is crucial in empowering sexually violated women to inquire help. Ultimately, these efforts contribute to improved health outcomes for survivors and foster a more supportive environment and informed community.